- Premium
- The price of the policy for its term, usually six or twelve months.
- Declarations page
- The summary page of your policy listing drivers, vehicles, coverages, limits and deductibles.
- Liability limits
- The most your policy will pay for injuries and damage you cause to others, often written as three numbers such as 50/100/50.
- Deductible
- The part of a covered collision or comprehensive loss you pay before the insurer pays the rest.
- Actual cash value
- What your car was worth just before a loss, allowing for age, mileage and condition.
- Total loss
- When repairing a car would cost more than a set share of its value, so the insurer pays the value instead.
- Endorsement
- An addition or change to a standard policy, such as rental reimbursement or roadside assistance.
- PIP
- Personal injury protection: pays certain medical and related costs regardless of fault; required in no-fault states.
- MedPay
- Medical payments coverage: pays medical expenses for you and your passengers regardless of fault, usually with lower limits.
- UM / UIM
- Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage: protects you when an at-fault driver has no insurance or too little.
- Subrogation
- When your insurer pays your claim and then seeks repayment from the party at fault or that party's insurer.
- Credit-based insurance score
- A score built from credit report information that many states allow insurers to use in pricing.